Sanding the surface of.
Grinding rust off metal.
After it soaks put on a pair of rubber gloves and scrub the metal with steel wool or a stiff bristled brush.
Steel wool and crumpled up tin foil also remove rust in a gentle way.
Switch to a 120 grit self adhesive sandpaper disc and go over the freshly rust removed area and smooth out the area and any remaining deeper scratches from the 40 or 80 grid discs.
A grinding pad also works for thicker layers.
With or without a machine sanding removes rust from most surfaces and it s the best option if it s important to leave delicate surfaces smooth.
For the smoothest paint job finish sanding with 400 grit wet dry paper.
If grinding and sanding isn t for you there are several chemical rust removers that work well.
Whichever tool you choose always start with the coarsest abrasive to for how to remove rust from metal and pockmarks.
Grind the rusted area right down to the shiny metal and work outwards with less pressure into the painted area until you have feather edged the shiny area slightly into the painted parts.
These work well but they re highly toxic and give off lots of fumes.
So you ll first want to put on your dust mask and then remove any large chunks or loose bits of rust corrosion with the steel wire hand brush or bench grinder wire wheel if possible.
The best option is to attach a wire wheel brush to the grinder and use this to grind off the layer of rust from the metal.
Once the rust is gone switch to a finer grit to smooth out the swirls and grooves caused by the coarse grit.
Grinding will be the most aggressive abrasive that you can apply to metals so use extreme caution when you apply an angle grinder on a rusted object as it can damage the metal if it is still there underneath the rust use the grinder for the heaviest accumulation of rust to remove it quickly.
Then drop the item into the vinegar and let it soak anywhere from 10 minutes to 6 hours depending on how rusty it is.
To remove rust from small metal items first fill a container with undiluted white vinegar.
Bear in mind that this.
The chemical removal method.